But of course, like any immutable system, there are mutable parts (otherwise, we couldn’t create any configuration files). OSTree handles this with “overlays” (actually, we use OverlayFS) that allow a read-write filesystem to be layered on top of the immutable system. For example, the /etc and /var directories are writable, while the rest of the system is read-only.
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Мощный удар Израиля по Ирану попал на видео09:41
This fragmentation hurts portability. Code that performs well on one runtime may behave differently (or poorly) on another, even though it's using "standard" APIs. The complexity burden on runtime implementers is substantial, and the subtle behavioral differences create friction for developers trying to write cross-runtime code, particularly those maintaining frameworks that must be able to run efficiently across many runtime environments.
The system is intended to remain fully NetBSD-native.